PROMIS NEUROSCIENCES INC.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)


☒	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026


☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO

Commission File Number 001-41429

PROMIS NEUROSCIENCES INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)


Ontario, Canada		98-0647155
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
Suite 200, 1920 Yonge Street

Toronto, Ontario		M4S 3E2
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 416-847-6898

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

 

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Shares, no par value per share

PMN

The Nasdaq Capital Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of May 12, 2026, the registrant had 8,967,693 Common Shares outstanding.

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DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements that we believe are, or may be considered to be, “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Instead, they are based on current beliefs, expectations or assumptions regarding the future of the business, future plans and strategies, operational results and other future conditions of the Company. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q regarding the prospects of our industry or our prospects, plans, financial position or business strategy may constitute forward-looking statements. In addition, forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “plans,” “expects” or “does not expect,” “is expected,” “look forward to,” “budget,” “scheduled,” “estimates,” “forecasts,” “will continue,” “intends,” “the intent of,” “have the potential,” “anticipates,” “does not anticipate,” “believes,” “should,” “should not,” or variations of such words and phrases that indicate that certain actions, events or results “may,” “could,” “would,” “might,” or “will,” “be taken,” “occur,” or “be achieved,” or the negative of these terms or variations of them or similar terms. Furthermore, forward-looking statements may be included in various filings that we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or press releases or oral statements made by or with the approval of one of our authorized executive officers. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that these expectations will prove to be correct. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain known and unknown risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in these forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, but are not limited to:

●

the anticipated amount, timing and accounting of contingent, milestone, royalty and other payments under licensing or collaboration agreements;

●

tax positions and contingencies; research and development costs; compensation and other selling, general and administrative expense;

●

foreign currency exchange risk;

●

estimated fair value of assets and liabilities; and impairment assessments;

●

the potential impact of increased competition in the markets in which we compete;

●

patent terms, patent term extensions, patent office actions and expected availability and period of regulatory exclusivity;

●

our plans and investments in our portfolio as well as implementation of our corporate strategy;

●

the risk that we will maintain enough liquidity to execute our business plan;

●

our expected use of proceeds from sales of our common shares or common share equivalents in offerings or “at-the-market” offerings and the period over which such proceeds, together with existing cash, will be sufficient to meet our operating needs;

●

the drivers for growing our business, including our plans and intention to commit resources relating to discovery, research and development programs and business development opportunities as well as the potential benefits and results of, and the anticipated completion of, certain business development transactions;

●

the expectations, development plans and anticipated timelines, including costs and timing of clinical trials, filings and approvals, of our products candidates and pipeline programs, including collaborations with third-parties, as well as the potential therapeutic scope of the development and commercialization of our and our collaborators’ pipeline product candidates, if approved;

●

the timing, outcome and impact of administrative, regulatory, legal and other proceedings related to our patents and other proprietary and intellectual property rights, tax audits, assessments and settlements, pricing matters, sales and promotional practices, product liability and other matters;

●

our ability to finance our operations and business initiatives and obtain funding for such activities;

●

the direct and indirect impact of health crises on our business and operations, including expenses, the supply chain, manufacturing, cyber-attacks or other privacy or data security incidents, research and development costs, clinical trials and employees;

●

the impact of global financial, economic, political and health events, such as rising inflation, market volatility, fluctuating interest rates, capital markets disruptions, legislative action, possible government shutdowns, and international tariffs;

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PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

PROMIS NEUROSCIENCES INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(expressed in US dollars, except share amounts)

(Unaudited)


		March 31,			December 31,
		2026			2025
Assets
Current assets:
Cash		$	63,814,345		$	6,116,556
Short-term investments			33,753			33,753
Prepaid expenses and other current assets			1,764,594			3,032,112
Total current assets			65,612,692			9,182,421
Prepaid expenses, long-term			1,798,879			—
Total assets		$	67,411,571		$	9,182,421
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable		$	1,716,823		$	2,543,415
Accrued liabilities			4,897,796			7,868,416
Total current liabilities			6,614,619			10,411,831
Share-based compensation liability			79,380			29,182
Total liabilities			6,693,999			10,441,013

Shareholders' equity:
Common Shares, no par value, unlimited shares authorized, 8,967,693 and 2,152,397 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively			—			—
Additional paid-in capital			199,739,348			129,518,812
Accumulated other comprehensive loss			(371,184)			(371,184)
Accumulated deficit			(138,650,592)			(130,406,220)
Total shareholders' equity			60,717,572			(1,258,592)
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity		$	67,411,571		$	9,182,421

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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PROMIS NEUROSCIENCES INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(expressed in US dollars, except share amounts)

(Unaudited)


		For the			For the
		Three Months Ended			Three Months Ended
		March 31,			March 31,
		2026			2025
Operating expenses:
Research and development		$	6,971,005		$	5,464,250
General and administrative			1,673,890			1,995,845
Total operating expenses			8,644,895			7,460,095
Loss from operations			(8,644,895)			(7,460,095)

Other income			400,523			112,192

Net loss		$	(8,244,372)		$	(7,347,903)

Net loss per share, basic and diluted		$	(1.26)		$	(5.27)

Weighted-average outstanding Common Shares, basic and diluted			6,527,779			1,394,048

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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PROMIS NEUROSCIENCES INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

(expressed in US dollars, except share amounts)

(Unaudited)


						Accumulated
				Additional		Other
	Common Shares			Paid-in		Comprehensive		Accumulated
	Shares	Amount		Capital		Loss		Deficit		Total
Balance, January 1, 2025	1,307,568	$	—	$	107,546,433	$	(371,184)	$	(90,687,073)	$	16,488,176
Share-based compensation expense	—		—		245,295		—		—		245,295
Re-measurement of liability-classified CAD stock options as of March 31, 2025	—		—		86,163		—		—		86,163
Net loss	—		—		—		—		(7,347,903)		(7,347,903)
Balance, March 31, 2025	1,307,568	$	—	$	107,877,891	$	(371,184)	$	(98,034,976)	$	9,471,731


						Accumulated
				Additional		Other
	Common Shares			Paid-in		Comprehensive		Accumulated
	Shares	Amount		Capital		Loss		Deficit		Total
Balance, January 1, 2026	2,152,397	$	—	$	129,518,812	$	(371,184)	$	(130,406,220)	$	(1,258,592)
Share-based compensation expense	—		—		189,425		—		—		189,425
Proceeds from issuance of Common Shares, pre-funded warrants, and warrants from January 29, 2026 PIPE, net of issuance costs	6,815,296		—		70,081,309		—		—		70,081,309
Re-measurement of liability-classified CAD stock options as of March 31, 2026	—		—		(50,198)		—		—		(50,198)
Net loss	—		—		—		—		(8,244,372)		(8,244,372)
Balance, March 31, 2026	8,967,693	$	—	$	199,739,348	$	(371,184)	$	(138,650,592)	$	60,717,572

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

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PROMIS NEUROSCIENCES INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(expressed in US dollars)

(Unaudited)


		Three Months Ended
		March 31,
		2026			2025
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss		$	(8,244,372)		$	(7,347,903)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Share-based compensation expense			189,425			245,295
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses and other current assets			(531,362)			337,919
Accounts payable			(826,591)			(537,301)
Accrued liabilities			(2,970,620)			2,375,124
Net cash used in operating activities			(12,383,520)			(4,926,866)

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of Common Shares, pre-funded warrants, and common warrants from January 29, 2026 PIPE, net of issuance costs			70,081,309			—
Net cash provided by financing activities			70,081,309			—

Net increase (decrease) in cash			57,697,789			(4,926,866)

Cash at beginning of period			6,116,556			13,291,167
Cash at end of period		$	63,814,345		$	8,364,301

Noncash financing activities
Increase (decrease) in share-based compensation liability on CAD denominated share options (decreasing) increasing additional paid-in-capital		$	50,198		$	(86,163)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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PROMIS NEUROSCIENCES INC.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(expressed in US dollars, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

1.	DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Business Description

ProMIS Neurosciences Inc. (the “Company” or “ProMIS”) is applying its patented technology platform to build a portfolio of antibody therapies, therapeutic vaccines, and other antibody-based therapies in neurodegenerative diseases and other protein-misfolding diseases, with a focus on Alzheimer’s disease (AD), multiple system atrophy (MSA), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The Company believes these diseases share a common biologic cause — misfolded versions of proteins, that otherwise perform a normal function, become toxic and kill neurons, resulting in disease. ProMIS’ technology platform enables drug discovery through a combination of protein biology, physics and supercomputing. ProMIS believes this platform provides a potential advantage in selectively targeting the toxic misfolded proteins with therapeutics or detecting them with diagnostics.

The Company is developing a pipeline of antibodies aimed at selectively targeting misfolded toxic forms of proteins that drive neurodegenerative diseases without interfering with the essential functions of the same properly folded proteins. The Company's product candidates are PMN310, PMN267, and PMN442. The lead product candidate is PMN310, a monoclonal antibody designed to treat AD by selectively targeting toxic, misfolded oligomers of amyloid-beta. PMN267 is the second lead product candidate targeting ALS. It has been shown in preclinical studies to selectively recognize misfolded, cytoplasmic TDP-43 aggregates without interacting with normal TDP-43. Misfolded TDP-43 is believed to play an important role in the development of ALS. In light of research suggesting that misfolded toxic a-syn is a primary driver of disease in synucleinopathies such as MSA and Parkinson’s disease, the third lead product candidate, PMN442, has shown robust binding to pathogenic a-syn oligomers and seeding fibrils in preclinical studies, with negligible binding to a-syn monomers and physiologic tetramers which are required for normal neuronal function.

The Company was incorporated on January 23, 2004 under the Canada Business Corporations Act (“CBCA”). On July 13, 2023, the Company continued its existence from a corporation incorporated under the CBCA into the Province of Ontario under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (“OBCA”) (“Continuance”). The Continuance was approved by the Company’s shareholders at the Company’s 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on June 29, 2023. The Company is located at 1920 Yonge Street, Toronto, Ontario. The Company’s Common Shares are traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”) under the symbol PMN. The Company has a wholly-owned U.S. subsidiary, ProMIS Neurosciences (U.S.) Inc. (“ProMIS USA”), which was incorporated in January 2016 in the State of Delaware. As of March 31, 2026, ProMIS USA has had no material activity and has no material financial impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Liquidity Risk

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes that the Company will continue its operations for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has not generated revenues from its activities. The Company had a net loss of $8.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, an accumulated deficit of $138.7 million as of March 31, 2026, and negative cash flows from operations of $12.4 million. In January 2026, the Company received net proceeds of $70.1 million from the sale of Common Shares, Common Share warrants, and pre-funded warrants to purchase Common Shares to external investors and certain of the Company’s directors and management in a private placement (“January 2026 PIPE”). Refer to additional discussion in Note 6.

Based on the Company’s current operating plan, the Company expects that its existing cash and short-term investments will be sufficient to fund the Company’s operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements through 2027. The Company based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and the Company could exhaust its available capital resources sooner than it expects, including based on its decision to initiate other clinical trials or programs.

Future capital requirements will depend upon many factors, including the timing and extent of spending on research and development and market acceptance of the Company’s products, if approved for commercial sale. The Company will require

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additional funding to conduct future clinical activities. The Company expects to seek additional funding through public and private financings, debt financings, collaboration agreements, strategic alliances and licensing agreements. Although the Company has been successful in raising capital in the past, there is no assurance of success in obtaining such additional financing on terms acceptable to us, if at all, and there is no assurance that the Company will be able to enter into collaborations or other arrangements. If the Company is unable to obtain funding or other arrangements, it could force delays, reduce or eliminate research and development programs, and/or reduce product portfolio expansion or commercialization efforts, which could adversely affect future business prospects, and the ability to continue operations.

2.	BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2025, which are included with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and related amendments filed with the United States Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Furthermore, the Company’s significant accounting policies are disclosed in the audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. Since the date of those audited consolidated financial statements, there have been no changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for financial information. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to the authoritative GAAP as found in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and as amended by Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”).

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods presented reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly present the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. The December 31, 2025 condensed consolidated balance sheet was derived from audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all GAAP disclosures. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates, judgements and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates and assumptions made in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, the accrual for research and development expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such differences could be material to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Segment Information

Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), or decision-making group, in making decisions on how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company has one operating segment and its Chief Executive Officer serves as the CODM. Substantially all of the Company’s assets are located in Canada. Refer to additional Segment Information in Note 9.

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Emerging Growth Company Status

The Company is an Emerging Growth Company, as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (“JOBS Act”). Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act, until such time as those standards apply to private companies. The Company has elected to use this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date that it (i) is no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opts out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with the new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220- 40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”), which requires public entities, among other items, to disclose in a tabular format, on an annual and interim basis, purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, intangible asset amortization and depletion for each income statement line item that contains those expenses. ASU 2024-03 becomes effective for the annual period starting on January 1, 2027 and interim periods starting on January 1, 2028. The Company is in the process of analyzing the impact that the adoption of ASU 2024-03 will have on its disclosures.

3.	FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following are the major categories of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:


		As of March 31, 2026
		Level 1			Level 2				Level 3		Total
Assets:
Short-term investments		$	33,753		$	—		$	—		$	33,753
Total assets measured at fair value		$	33,753		$	—		$	—		$	33,753
Liabilities:
Share-based compensation liability		$	—		$	—		$	79,380		$	79,380
Total liabilities measured at fair value		$	—		$	—		$	79,380		$	79,380


		As of December 31, 2025
		Level 1			Level 2				Level 3		Total
Assets:
Short-term investments		$	33,753		$	—		$	—		$	33,753
Total assets measured at fair value		$	33,753		$	—		$	—		$	33,753
Liabilities:
Share-based compensation liability		$	—		$	—		$	29,182		$	29,182
Total liabilities measured at fair value		$	—		$	—		$	29,182		$	29,182

No transfers between levels have occurred in either reporting period presented. Refer to Note 8 for disclosures related to the share-based compensation liability.

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4.	PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER ASSETS

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following:


		March 31,			December 31,
		2026			2025
Upfront research payments		$	1,269,780		$	2,625,049
Accrued interest and other receivables			238,329			36,522
Insurance			148,750			238,000
License fees			90,225			62,059
Deferred financing costs			—			32,332
Other			17,510			38,150
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets		$	1,764,594		$	3,032,112

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had $1,798,879 and $0, respectively, of prepaid expenses, long-term related to upfront research payments which were not expected to be recognized within 12 months of the period end date.

5.	ACCRUED LIABILITIES

Accrued liabilities consist of the following:


		March 31,			December 31,
		2026			2025
Legal		$	122,379		$	88,411
Accounting			107,858			159,900
Research and development			4,567,719			7,460,614
Severance			—			79,748
Other			99,840			79,743
Accrued liabilities		$	4,897,796		$	7,868,416

6.	EQUITY

The Company has authorized an unlimited number of both Common and Preferred Shares. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had 8,967,693 and 2,152,397 issued and outstanding Common Shares, respectively. The Common Shares have no par value.

Common Shares reserved for future issuance consists of the following:


		March 31,
		2026
Warrants		9,340,131
Options issued and outstanding under stock option plan		181,779
Deferred Share Units granted		42
Common Shares available for grant under stock option plan		186,510
Total Common Shares reserved for future issuance		9,708,463

The preferences, privileges and rights of the Common Shares are as follows:

Voting

Subject to any special voting rights or restrictions, holders of Common Shares entitled to vote shall have one vote per share.

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Dividends

The Company’s Board of Directors may from time to time declare and authorize payment of dividends, if any, as they may deem advisable and need not give notice of such declaration to any shareholder. Subject to the rights of common shareholders, if any, holding shares with specific rights as to dividends, all dividends on Common Shares shall be declared and paid according to the number of such shares held.

Liquidation Rights

In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company or any other distribution of the Company’s assets for the purpose of winding up the Company’s affairs, after the payment of dividends declared but unpaid, the holders of Common Shares shall be entitled pari passu to receive any remaining property of the Company.

Equity Transactions

July 2025 Registered Direct Offering

On July 22, 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement relating to the issuance and sale of a pre-funded warrant to purchase 39,389 Common Shares (the “RD Pre-funded Warrant”) to such investor (the “RD Offering”). The RD Pre-funded Warrant was sold at an offering price of $20.31 per share, which represents, if it were applicable, the per share offering price for the Common Shares of the Company, less a $0.0025 per share exercise price for such Pre-funded Warrant. The gross proceeds from the RD Offering were $800,000 before deducting offering expenses of $102,342.

July 22, 2025 Exercise of Discounted Warrants and PIPE

On July 22, 2025, the Company accepted a discounted warrant exercise offer from a healthcare-focused institutional investor for certain July 2024 PIPE warrants (“July 22, 2025 Discounted Exercise”). Related to the July 22, 2025 Discounted Exercise, the Company also entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “July 22, 2025 PIPE”) with the same existing healthcare-focused institutional investor. The Company raised $9,199,765 in aggregate gross proceeds from the July 22, 2025 Discounted Exercise and July 22, 2025 PIPE before deducting $808,738 in transaction costs paid by the Company.

In the July 22, 2025 Discounted Exercise, the Company issued 336,449 Common Shares in exchange for the exercise of 336,449 of the July 2024 PIPE warrants (112,150 each from Tranche A, Tranche B, and Tranche C) for $20.31 per warrant. The Company determined that discounting the exercise price represented a modification of the July 2024 PIPE warrants. In accordance with ASC815 – Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”), the Company accounted for the incremental fair value of the modification as the difference between the pre-modification fair value and the post-modification fair value of the July 2024 PIPE warrants, as calculated using Black-Scholes. The modification date incremental fair value of $930,841 was initially recorded as a deferred financing cost, as the discount was directly attributable to a proposed offering, and was subsequently recognized as an equity issuance cost upon the closing of the July 22, 2025 Discounted Exercise and July 22, 2025 PIPE. The range of valuation inputs used in the pre-modification fair value Black Scholes calculation of the July 2024 PIPE warrants included a share price of $14.70, exercise prices of $50.50-$62.50, time to maturity of 0.53-4.02 years, risk free rate of 3.9%-4.3%, and annualized volatility of 106.5%. The post-modification fair value Black Scholes calculation used the same fair value inputs as the pre-modification fair value calculation apart from the modified exercise price of $20.31.

Pursuant to the terms of the July 22, 2025 PIPE, the Company agreed to sell a warrant to purchase 504,673 Common Shares (the “July 22, 2025 Warrant”). The July 22, 2025 Warrant was sold to the investor at an offering price of $4.69 per share and has an exercise price of $31.25 per share.

The July 22, 2025 Warrant is immediately exercisable and will expire five years after the date of issuance. The holder of the July 22, 2025 Warrant may not exercise it if the holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own more than 4.99% (or, at the election of the holder, 9.99%) of the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise.

The Company determined the July 22, 2025 Warrant met the permanent equity criteria classification. The July 22, 2025 Warrant is classified as a component of permanent equity because it is a freestanding financial instrument, is immediately exercisable, does not embody an obligation for the Company to repurchase its shares, and permits the holders to receive a fixed number of common shares upon exercise. In addition, the July 22, 2025 Warrant does not provide any guarantee of value or return.

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July 28, 2025 Exercise of Discounted Warrants and PIPE

On July 28, 2025, the Company accepted discounted warrant exercise offers for certain July 2024 PIPE warrants (“July 28, 2025 Discounted Exercise”). Related to the July 28, 2025 Discounted Exercise, the Company also entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “July 28, 2025 PIPE”) with the same existing investors. The Company raised $11,623,047 in aggregate gross proceeds from the July 28, 2025 Discounted Exercise and July 28, 2025 PIPE before deducting $478,580 in transaction costs paid by the Company.

In the July 28, 2025 Discounted Exercise, the Company issued 416,436 Common Shares in exchange for the exercise of 416,436 of the July 2024 PIPE warrants (138,812 each from Tranche A, Tranche B, and Tranche C) for $20.88 per warrant. The Company determined that discounting the exercise price represented a modification of the July 2024 PIPE warrants. In accordance with ASC 815, the Company accounted for the incremental fair value of the modification as the difference between the pre-modification fair value and the post-modification fair value of the July 2024 PIPE warrants, as calculated using Black-Scholes. The modification date incremental fair value of $1,794,146 was initially recorded as a deferred financing cost, as the discount was directly attributable to a proposed offering, and was subsequently recognized as an equity issuance cost upon the closing of the July 28, 2025 Discounted Exercise and July 28, 2025 PIPE. The range of valuation inputs used in the pre-modification fair value Black Scholes calculation of the July 2024 PIPE warrants included a share price of $20.88, exercise prices of $50.50-$62.50, time to maturity of 0.52-4.01 years, risk free rate of 3.9%-4.3%, and annualized volatility of 107.4%. The post-modification fair value Black Scholes calculation used the same fair value inputs as the pre-modification fair value calculation apart from the modified exercise price of $20.88.

Pursuant to the terms of the July 28, 2025 PIPE, the Company agreed to sell warrants to purchase 624,654 Common Shares (the “July 28, 2025 Warrants”). The July 28, 2025 Warrants were sold to the investor at an offering price of $0.1875 per share and has an exercise price of $31.25 per share.

The July 28, 2025 Warrant are immediately exercisable and will expire five years after the date of issuance. Certain holders of the July 28, 2025 Warrants may not exercise it if the holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own more than 4.99% (or, at the election of the holder, 9.99%) of the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise.

The Company determined the July 28, 2025 Warrants met the permanent equity criteria classification. The July 28, 2025 Warrants are classified as a component of permanent equity because they are a freestanding financial instrument, are immediately exercisable, do not embody an obligation for the Company to repurchase its shares, and permit the holders to receive a fixed number of common shares upon exercise. In addition, the July 28, 2025 Warrants do not provide any guarantee of value or return.

November 2025 Reverse Share Split

On November 28, 2025, the Company filed articles of amendment to effect a one-for-twenty-five reverse share split of its Common Shares (the “Reverse Share Split”). As a result of the Reverse Share Split, every 25 Common Shares issued or outstanding were automatically reclassified into one validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable new Common Share, subject to the treatment of fractional shares as described below, without any action on the part of the holders. Proportional adjustments were made to the number of Common Shares awarded and available for issuance under the Company’s equity incentive plans, as well as the exercise price and the number of shares issuable upon the exercise or conversion of the Company’s outstanding stock options and other equity securities under the Company’s equity incentive plans. All outstanding warrants were also adjusted in accordance with their terms, which resulted, among other changes to the warrant terms, in proportionate adjustments being made to the number of shares issuable upon exercise of such warrants and to the exercise prices of such warrants. The Common Shares outstanding following the Reverse Share Split remain fully paid and non-assessable. The Reverse Share Split did not affect the number of authorized Common Shares or the par value of the Common Shares. All share and per-share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the Reverse Share Split.

January 2026 PIPE

On January 29, 2026, the Company completed a private placement for aggregate gross proceeds of $75.5 million, before deducting $5.4 million in fees, to sell an aggregate of (i) 6,815,296 Common Shares, (ii) Common Share purchase warrants (“Common Share Warrants”) to purchase 6,915,296 Common Shares, (iii) Pre-Funded Warrants (“Pre-Funded Warrants”)

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to purchase 100,000 Common Shares (collectively the “January 2026 PIPE”). 6,090,075 Common Shares and 6,090,075 Common Share Warrants were sold at a price of $10.77 for one Common Share and one Common Share Warrant. 100,000 Pre-Funded Warrants and 100,000 Common Share Warrants were sold at a price of $10.77 for one Pre-Funded Warrant and one Common Share Warrant, less an exercise price of $0.0001 per Pre-Funded Warrant. 725,221 Common Shares and 725,221 Common Share Warrants were sold to certain of our directors and management at a price of $12.13 for one Common Share and one Common Share Warrant.

The Common Share Warrants have an exercise price of $14.40, are exercisable immediately and will expire upon the earlier of (i) within 60 days of the Milestone Event (as defined below) or (ii) February 3, 2031. The Pre-Funded Warrants have an exercise price of $0.0001 per Pre-Funded Warrant, are immediately exercisable and will expire when exercised in full. For purposes of the foregoing, the “Milestone Event” means the public announcement via press release or the filing of a Current Report on Form 8-K of topline data from the cohorts treated with multiple ascending doses of PMN310.

The Company determined the Common Share Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants met the permanent equity criteria classification because they are a freestanding financial instrument, are immediately exercisable, do not embody an obligation for the Company to repurchase its shares, and permit the holders to receive a fixed number of common shares upon exercise. In addition, the Common Share Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants do not provide any guarantee of value or return.

At-the-Market Offerings (ATM)

In September 2023, the Company filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC. In conjunction with the shelf registration, the Company entered into an ATM agreement in January 2024 (the “2024 ATM Agreement”) to offer up to $25.0 million of the Company’s Common Shares. The 2024 ATM Agreement was terminated in July 2025 and no shares were sold in 2025 prior to the termination.

In August 2025, the Company filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC. In conjunction with the shelf registration, the Company entered into an ATM Agreement with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (the “2025 ATM Agreement”) on August 26, 2025 to offer up to $18.0 million of its Common Shares. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company sold 40,795 Common Shares for net proceeds of $708,468 after deducting sales commissions pursuant to the 2025 ATM Agreement. In March 2026, the Company filed a new shelf registration statement with the SEC and filed a corresponding prospectus supplement, whereby the Company may offer up to $50.0 million of its Common Shares under the 2025 ATM Agreement. No shares were sold under the 2025 ATM Agreement during the three months ended March 31, 2026.

7.	WARRANTS

As of March 31, 2026, outstanding Common Share warrants and exercise prices related to unit offerings are as follows:


Exercise		Number of
Price $		Warrants	Expiry date
US$315.00		20,948	August 2026
US$240.00		5,868	August 2026
US$50.50		314,170	January 2027
US$187.50		13,831	April 2028
US$152.50		2,767	April 2028
US$43.75		449,084	February 2029
US$62.50		314,170	July 2029
US$31.25		1,129,324	July 2030
US$14.40		6,915,296	February 2031
US$0.25		74,673	None
US$0.0001		100,000	None
		9,340,131

There were no warrant exercises in the three months ended March 31, 2026 or 2025. Refer to Note 6 for discussion on the issuance of 6,915,296 Common Share Warrants and 100,000 Pre-Funded Warrants in the January 2026 PIPE. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, 314,170 warrants expired without being exercised.

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8.	SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

2025 Stock Option Plan

At its June 2025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the Company’s 2025 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (“2025 Option Plan”) was approved by the shareholders. The 2025 Option Plan replaces the 2015 Stock Option Plan (“2015 Option Plan”), originally referred to as the 2007 Option Plan. No new awards can be issued under the 2015 Option Plan. The Company reserved 117,868 Common Shares for issuance under the 2025 Option Plan at the time of adoption. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had 186,510 and 80,686 options available for grant under the 2025 Option Plan and 2015 Option Plan, respectively. The Common Shares underlying any awards under the 2025 Option Plan and 2015 Option Plan that are forfeited, canceled, or otherwise terminated (other than by exercise) are added back to the shares available for issuance under the 2025 Option Plan. Share options are granted in either USD or CAD. Upon the change in the Company’s functional currency, effective July 1, 2023, CAD share options previously classified as equity were reclassified as liabilities. All grants following the Company’s change in functional currency are in USD.

Canadian Dollar Share Options

The following table summarizes the C$ share options outstanding under the 2015 Option Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2026. All amounts are denominated in C$, except year and share amounts:


							Weighted
				Weighted			Average
				Average			Remaining
		Number of		Exercise			Contractual		Aggregate
		Share		Price Per			Term		Intrinsic
		Options		Share			(years)		Value
Outstanding as of December 31, 2025		15,690			184.00		6.6			—
Expired		(100)			76.50		—			—
Outstanding as of March 31, 2026		15,590		C$	175.55		5.7			—
Vested and exercisable as of March 31, 2026		15,565		C$	175.65		5.7		$	—

The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and vested and exercisable is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying options, and the fair value of the Company’s Common Shares when the exercise price is below fair value.

Upon the change in the Company’s functional currency effective July 1, 2023 C$ share options previously classified as equity were reclassified as liabilities. The C$ options were re-measured as of March 31, 2026 and had a fair value of $79,380.

A summary of share-based compensation liability activity, measured using level 3 fair value inputs, for the period ended March 31, 2026 is as follows:


		March 31,
		2026
Fair value at December 31, 2025		$	29,182
Decrease in additional paid-in-capital due to increase in fair value of share-based compensation liability			50,198
Fair value at March 31, 2026		$	79,380

A summary of share-based compensation liability activity, measured using level 3 fair value inputs, for the year ended December 31, 2025 is as follows:


		December 31,
		2025
Fair value at December 31, 2024		$	199,263
Increase in additional paid-in-capital due to decrease in fair value of share-based compensation liability			(170,081)
Fair value at December 31, 2025		$	29,182

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The following table summarizes the weighted average of significant assumptions used to calculate the fair value of C$ share options outstanding and exercisable as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:


		Period Ended
		March 31,			December 31,
		2026			2025
Weighted average fair value of C$ Options		C$	5.10		C$	2.00
Expected volatility			118.0	%		106.4	%
Risk-free interest rate			3.94	%		3.86	%
Expected dividend yield			—	%		—	%
Expected term (years)			5.7			6.0

Expected volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company’s Common Shares over the expected life of the option, as the Company’s options are not readily tradable.

US Dollar Share Options

The Company began making share option grants denominated in US$ following the Company’s change in functional currency in July 2023. The following table summarizes the US$ share options outstanding under the 2015 Option Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2026. All amounts are denominated in US$, except year and share amounts:


							Weighted
				Weighted			Average
				Average			Remaining
		Number of		Exercise			Contractual		Aggregate
		Share		Price Per			Term		Intrinsic
		Options		Share			(years)		Value
Outstanding as of December 31, 2025		165,137			22.58		9.0			—
Granted		1,600			11.25
Forfeited		(548)			13.07
Outstanding as of March 31, 2026		166,189			22.62		8.8			71,560
Vested and exercisable as of March 31, 2026		54,127		$	28.12		8.4		$	822

In October 2024, the Company granted its Chief Executive Officer 19,614 options with an exercise price of $28.75, which will begin vesting if and when the Company’s 10-day VWAP of its Common Shares trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market meets or exceeds $86.25. The Company determined the share price requirement to begin vesting represented a market condition and performed a Monte-Carlo simulation to determine the fair value of the award, discounted for the likelihood of achieving the market condition. The resulting fair value of the option award was $383,000, with $41,647 and $41,657 recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

DSU Plan

The Company has a Deferred Share Unit plan (“DSU Plan”) for senior officers. Under the DSU Plan, rights to the Company’s Common Shares may be awarded on a deferred payment basis up to a maximum of 667 common share units. Each common share unit will fully vest upon cessation of employment with the Company and then can be redeemed for one common share of the Company by the unitholder. The Company has 42 units outstanding as of March 31, 2026.

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Share-based Payment Expense

The following table summarizes total share-based compensation included in the Company’s accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss:


		Three Months Ended
		March 31,
		2026			2025
Research and development		$	50,438		$	37,674
General and administrative			138,987			207,621
Total share-based compensation		$	189,425		$	245,295

As of March 31, 2026, there was $1,085,038 of unrecognized share-based compensation related to US$ options outstanding, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average remaining service period of 2.6 years. There was no unrecognized liability for C$ share-based compensation as of March 31, 2026.

9.	SEGMENT REPORTING

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker, or decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources in assessing performance. The Company has one reportable segment: life science. The life science segment consists of the development of clinical and preclinical product candidates. The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is the chief executive officer.

The accounting policies of the life science segment are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The CODM assesses performance for the life science segment based on net income (loss), which is reported on the income statement as consolidated net income (loss). The measure of segment assets is reported on the balance sheet as total consolidated assets.

To date, the Company has not generated any product revenue. The Company expects to continue to incur significant expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future as it advances product candidates through all stages of development and clinical trials and, ultimately, seek regulatory approval.

As such, the CODM uses cash forecast models in deciding how to invest into the life science segment. Such cash forecast models are reviewed to assess the entity-wide operating results and performance. Net income (loss) is used to monitor budget versus actual results. Monitoring budgeted versus actual results is used in assessing performance of the segment and in establishing management’s compensation, along with cash forecast models.

The table below summarizes the significant expense categories regularly reviewed by the CODM for the periods ended March 31, 2026, and 2025:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026			2025
Operating Expenses:
PMN310 development program costs	$	6,264,112		$	4,726,341
Other non-employee research and development costs		192,713			277,915
Employee costs		1,113,763			1,443,067
Other general and administrative costs		1,074,308			1,012,772
Net Operating Loss:	$	8,644,895		$	7,460,095
Other income		(400,523)			(112,192)
Net Loss:	$	8,244,372		$	7,347,903

Reconciliation of Loss
Adjustments and reconciling items		—			—
Consolidated Net Loss:	$	8,244,372		$	7,347,903

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10.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

UBC Collaborative Research Agreement

In April 2016, the Company entered into a collaborative research agreement (“CRA”) with the University of British Columbia (“UBC”) and the Vancouver Coastal Health Authority in the amount of C$787,500, with the Company’s Chief Scientific Officer, as principal investigator at the UBC. In January 2022, the UBC CRA was amended to extend the project for an additional three years, in December 2024, for an additional 1 year, and in February 2026, for an additional one year. Aggregate funding under the agreement was increased to a total of C$5,830,000 through February 2027. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company made cash payments of $292,920 and $139,440 and incurred costs of $148,300 and $139,147 respectively, which are included in research and development expenses in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

11.

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Research, Development and License Agreements

The Company enters into research, development and license agreements with various parties in the ordinary course of business where the Company receives research services and rights to proprietary technologies. The agreements require compensation to be paid by the Company, typically, by a combination of the following:

●

fees comprising amounts due initially on entering into the agreements and additional amounts due either on specified timelines or defined services to be provided;

●

milestone payments that are dependent on products developed under the agreements proceeding toward specified plans of clinical trials and commercial development; and

●

royalty payments calculated as a percentage of net sales, commencing on commercial sale of any product candidates developed from the technologies.

Milestone and royalty related amounts that may come due under various agreements are dependent on, among other factors, preclinical safety and efficacy, clinical trials, regulatory approvals and, ultimately, the successful development and commercial launch of a new drug, the outcomes and timings of which are uncertain. Amounts due per the various agreements for milestone payments will accrue once the occurrence of a milestone is likely. Amounts due as royalty payments will accrue as commercial revenues from the product are earned. Through March 31, 2026, no events have occurred that require accrual of any milestone or royalty related amounts.

UBC and the Vancouver Coastal Health Authority Agreement

In April 2016, the Company entered into a three-year, CRA with the UBC and the Vancouver Coastal Health Authority. The agreement was amended various times through January 2022, extending the agreement through February 2027. Refer to Note 10 Related Party Transactions.

UBC Agreement

In February 2009, the Company entered into an agreement with UBC to further the development and commercialization of certain technology developed, in part, by the Company’s Chief Scientific Officer. The agreement was amended and restated in October 2015. Under the amended and restated agreement, the Company is committed to make royalty payments based on revenue earned from the licensed technology. An annual license fee is payable over the term of the agreement. The agreement remains effective unless terminated under the provisions of the agreement. The Company made annual license payments of C$25,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. Through March 31, 2026, no accruals for royalty payments have been made.

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Indemnification

In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into agreements that may include indemnification provisions. Pursuant to such agreements, the Company may indemnify, hold harmless and defend an indemnified party for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party. Some of the provisions will limit losses to those arising from third party actions. In some cases, the indemnification will continue after the termination of the agreement. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these provisions is not determinable. The Company has never incurred material costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification provisions. The Company has also entered into indemnification agreements with its directors and officers that may require the Company to indemnify its directors and officers against liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers. The Company currently has directors’ and officers’ insurance.

12.

NET LOSS PER SHARE

Basic net earnings per share applicable to common stockholders is calculated by dividing net earnings applicable to common shareholders by the weighted average shares outstanding during the period, without consideration for common share equivalents. Diluted net earnings per share applicable to common shareholders is calculated by adjusting the weighted average shares outstanding for the dilutive effect of common share equivalents outstanding for the period, determined using the treasury-stock method and the if-converted method. For purposes of the calculation of dilutive net loss per share applicable to common shareholders, stock options, and warrants are considered to be common stock equivalents but are excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share applicable to common shareholders, as their effect would be anti-dilutive; therefore, basic and diluted net loss per share applicable to common shareholders were the same for all periods presented.

As of March 31, 2026 and 2025, 174,673 and 23,788 outstanding Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase common shares for little to no consideration were included in the basic and diluted net loss per share calculation, respectively. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common shareholders:


		Three Months Ended March 31,
		2026			2025
Numerator:
Net loss		$	(8,244,372)		$	(7,347,903)
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares outstanding used in computing net loss per share attributable to common shareholders, basic and diluted			6,527,779			1,394,048

Net loss per share attributable to common shareholders, basic and diluted		$	(1.26)		$	(5.27)

The following outstanding potentially dilutive Common Shares equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share for the periods presented because including them would have been antidilutive:


		Three Months Ended
		March 31,
		2026		2025
Options issued and outstanding under stock option plan		181,779		142,634
Warrants		9,240,131		2,199,175
Deferred share units		42		42
Total		9,421,952		2,341,852

13.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company did not identify any subsequent events through May 12, 2026, the date these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were issued.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

All references in this management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, or MD&A, to the “Company”, “ProMIS”, “we”, “us”, or “our” refer to ProMIS Neurosciences Inc., unless otherwise indicated or the context requires otherwise. The following MD&A is prepared as of May 12, 2026 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (collectively, the “Financial Statements”), which have been prepared by management in accordance with GAAP as issued by the FASB. All dollar amounts refer to United States dollars, except as stated otherwise.

Overview

We are applying our patented technology platform to build a portfolio of antibody therapies, therapeutic vaccines, and other antibody-based therapies in neurodegenerative diseases and other protein-misfolding diseases, with a focus on Alzheimer’s disease (AD), multiple system atrophy (MSA), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). We believe these diseases share a common biologic cause — misfolded versions of proteins, that otherwise perform a normal function, becoming toxic and killing neurons, resulting in disease. Our technology platform enables drug discovery through a combination of protein biology, physics and supercomputing. We believe this platform provides a potential advantage in selectively targeting the toxic misfolded proteins with therapeutics or detecting them with diagnostics.

We are developing a pipeline of antibodies aimed at selectively targeting misfolded toxic forms of proteins that drive neurodegenerative diseases without interfering with the essential functions of the same properly folded proteins. Our product candidates are PMN310, PMN267, and PMN442. The lead product candidate is PMN310, a monoclonal antibody designed to treat AD by selectively targeting toxic, misfolded oligomers of amyloid-beta. PMN267 is our second lead product candidate targeting ALS. It has been shown in preclinical studies to selectively recognize misfolded, cytoplasmic TDP 43 aggregates without interacting with normal TDP 43. Misfolded TDP 43 is believed to play an important role in the development of ALS. In light of research suggesting that misfolded toxic a-syn is a primary driver of disease in synucleinopathies such as MSA and Parkinson’s disease, our third lead product candidate, PMN442, has shown robust binding to pathogenic a-syn oligomers and seeding fibrils in preclinical studies, with negligible binding to a-syn monomers and physiologic tetramers which are required for normal neuronal function.

We were incorporated on January 23, 2004 under the Canada Business Corporations Act (“CBCA”). On July 13, 2023, we continued our existence from a corporation incorporated under the CBCA into the Province of Ontario under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (“OBCA”) (“Continuance”). The Continuance was approved by our shareholders at our 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on June 29, 2023. We are located at 1920 Yonge Street, Toronto, Ontario. Our Common Shares are traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”) under the symbol PMN. We have a wholly-owned U.S. subsidiary, ProMIS Neurosciences (U.S.) Inc. (“ProMIS USA”), which was incorporated in January 2016 in the State of Delaware. As of March 31, 2026, ProMIS USA has had no material activity and has no material financial impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

We have incurred significant operating losses since inception. Our ability to generate product revenue sufficient to achieve profitability will depend heavily on the successful development and eventual commercialization of our product candidates and any future product candidates. We had an operating loss of $8.6 million and $7.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. As of March 31, 2026, we had an accumulated deficit of $138.7 million. We had negative cash flows from operations of $10.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026.

In January 2026, we received net proceeds of $70.1 million, from the sale of Common Shares, Common Share warrants, and pre-funded warrants to purchase Common Shares to external investors and certain of our directors and management in a private placement. Refer to additional discussion in Note 6. Based on our current operating plan, we expect that our existing cash, including the proceeds from January 2026, will be sufficient to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements through 2027. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could exhaust our available capital resources sooner than we expect, including based on our decision to initiate other clinical trials or programs.

However, we expect to continue to incur losses for the foreseeable future and, if able to raise additional funding, would expect our research and development expenses, general and administrative expenses and capital expenditures to increase. In particular, if we are able to raise additional funding we expect our expenses to increase as we continue our development of, and seek regulatory approvals for, our product candidates, as well as continue and initiate new clinical trials, hire additional personnel, and pay fees to outside consultants, lawyers and accountants. In addition, if we obtain marketing approval for any product candidates, we may incur significant

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commercialization expenses related to product manufacturing, marketing, sales and distribution. We may also incur expenses in connection with the in-licensing or acquisition of additional product candidates.

As a result, we will need substantial additional funding to support our continuing operations and pursue our growth strategy. Until such time as we can generate significant revenue from product sales, if ever, we expect to finance our operations through the sale of equity, debt financings, our “at-the-market” program, or other capital sources, which may include collaborations with other companies or other strategic transactions. We may be unable to raise additional funds or enter into such other agreements or arrangements when needed on favorable terms, or at all. If we fail to raise capital or enter into such agreements as and when needed, we may have to significantly delay, reduce or eliminate the development and commercialization of one or more of our product candidates or delay our pursuit of potential in-licenses or acquisitions.

Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with product development, we are unable to predict the timing or amount of increased expenses or when or if we will be able to achieve or maintain profitability. Even if we are able to generate product sales, we may not become profitable. If we fail to become profitable or are unable to sustain profitability on a continuing basis, then we may be unable to continue our operations at planned levels and be forced to reduce or terminate our operations.

Program Updates

ProMIS lead program PMN310: Potential Next Generation Therapy for Alzheimer’s Disease

PMN310, a monoclonal antibody selective for toxic amyloid-beta oligomers in AD, is our lead product candidate. We successfully completed our Phase 1a clinical trial with PMN310 and commenced our Phase 1b clinical trial (“PRECISE-AD”) in December 2024. In July 2025, PMN310 was granted Fast Track designation by the FDA. The ongoing PRECISE-AD trial is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, MAD study of PMN310 to evaluate safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics, and preliminary efficacy of multiple intravenous infusions of PMN310 in patients with early Alzheimer's disease. The study will also evaluate key biomarkers and clinical measures of efficacy to gather data on PMN310’s therapeutic potential. Enrollment in the PRECISE-AD study was completed in December 2025 with 144 subjects enrolled across 21 active sites in the United States. The subjects are dosed monthly at one of three dose levels (5, 10, 20 mg/kg) or placebo over 12 months with assessment of safety, tolerability, PK, and pharmacodynamic blood-and CSF-based biomarkers of treatment effect at baseline and every three months. Frequent MRI scans throughout the study are being conducted to monitor for any emergence of ARIA.

To date, PMN310 has demonstrated a generally favorable safety profile, with limited patient discontinuations and no treatment-related serious adverse events (SAEs) reported during the trial. Based on current clinical trial patient visit schedules, we expect to complete the six-month assessments in the second quarter of 2026, with the blinded interim analysis anticipated in early third quarter 2026. Completion of all patient visits is expected in the fourth quarter of 2026, with top-line data anticipated in early 2027 following database lock and statistical analysis.

Safety will be a primary outcome with particular emphasis on assessing the expectation that, as a non-plaque binder, PMN310 will have a reduced risk of ARIA. The study is powered to provide 95% confidence for detection of ARIA. The study has been designed with a sample size intended to provide sufficient power to provide meaningful insight into effects of PMN310 on biomarkers and clinical outcomes. PRECISE-AD will be the first study to examine the effects of a monoclonal antibody directed solely against toxic Aβ oligomers on biomarkers associated with AD pathology and clinical outcomes.

Expenditures for PMN310 in the three months ended March 31, 2026 were approximately $6.3 million, not including allocations of senior management time.

ALS Portfolio, including TAR-DNA binding protein 43 (TDP-43) – PMN267

PMN267 has been humanized in a human IgG1 framework for IND-enabling studies to support the systemic, extracellular administration form. Development of the intrabody form would involve collaboration with a partner with expertise in viral vectorization.

Synucleinopathies (PD, MSA, DLB) – PMN442

ProMIS has selected a novel monoclonal antibody (PMN442) as a lead candidate for Dementia with Lewy bodies and other synucleinopathies based on its selective binding and protective activity against pathogenic forms of alpha-synuclein. PMN442 has been humanized in a human IgG1 framework for advancement to IND-enabling studies.

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Other key projects

We continue to progress with other key projects, in addition to our top priorities PMN310, PMN267, and PMN442. With respect to the amyloid vaccine program, mouse studies have provided data guiding the development of an AD vaccine against toxic Aβ oligomers leading to the selection of a lead candidate, PMN311, consisting of a dominant conformational peptide epitope conjugated to a carrier protein in formulation with an adjuvant. Mouse vaccination studies with a-syn vaccine candidates utilizing our peptide antigens to target pathogenic a-syn enabled the selection of our lead vaccine candidate, PMN400, against multiple synucleinopathies including MSA, Parkinson’s disease and Lewy body dementia. Assessment of the protective activity of the vaccine in mouse models of synucleinopathies is ongoing. Similarly, a vaccine candidate comprising a misfolded TDP-43 epitope (PMN260) has shown robust immunogenicity in mouse vaccination studies.

Our proprietary technology, EpiSelect^TM, employs computational algorithmic prediction of protein misfolding to identify disease-specific epitopes (DSEs) to which selective antibodies can be raised. An effort is underway to update the algorithms with machine learning capabilities to accelerate our ability to identify and patent DSEs and antibodies, across neurodegenerative diseases as well as other therapeutic areas.

Recent Corporate Highlights

●

In February 2026, we closed a private placement led by distinguished biotechnology investors for gross up-front proceeds of $75.5 million.

●

Presentation and participation at Bloom Burton & CO Healthcare Investor Conference by Neil Warma, CEO

●

Two platform oral presentations at Alzheimer’s Disease/Parkinson’s Disease (AD/PD) 2026 International Conference

o

Rational Design of a Vaccine Against TDP-43 Proteinopathies Using a Pathogenic Epitope of Misfolded TDP-43 by Dr. Neil Cashman, CSO

o

Vaccination with Conformational Epitopes Derived from Computational Modeling Elicits Active Antibody Response Selective for Toxic Alpha-Synuclein Species by Dr. Johanne Kaplan, CDO

●

Abstract accepted for poster presentation at the 2026 Alzheimer’s Association International Conference (AAIC): Activity and clinical progress of PMN310 designed to selectively target toxic Ab oligomers for greater potency in Alzheimer’s disease.

Components of Operating Results

Revenue

We have not generated any revenue since our inception and do not expect to generate any revenue from the sale of our products in the near future, if at all. If our product candidates are successful and result in marketing approval or if we enter into collaboration or license agreements with third parties, we may generate revenue in the future from a combination of product sales or payments from such collaboration or license agreements.

Operating Expenses

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses consist primarily of costs incurred in connection with the development and research of our platform technologies, as well as unrelated discovery program expenses. We expense research and development costs in the periods in which they are incurred. These expenses include:

●

employee-related expenses, including salaries, related benefits and share-based compensation expense, for employees engaged in research and development activities;

●

external research and development expenses incurred under arrangements with third parties, such as contract research organizations or contract research organizations (“CROs”), and consultants;

●

the cost of acquiring, developing, and manufacturing clinical study materials; and

●

costs associated with preclinical and clinical activities and regulatory operations.

We enter into consulting, research, and other agreements with commercial entities, researchers, universities, and others for the provision of goods and services. Such arrangements are generally cancelable upon reasonable notice and payment of costs incurred. Costs are considered incurred based on an evaluation of the progress to completion of specific tasks under each contract using information and data provided by the respective vendors, including our clinical sites. These costs consist of direct and indirect costs associated with our

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platform technologies, as well as fees paid to various entities that perform certain research on our behalf. Depending upon the timing of payments to the service providers, we recognize prepaid expenses or accrued expenses related to these costs. These accrued or prepaid expenses are based on management’s estimates of the work performed under service agreements, milestones achieved, and experience with similar contracts. We monitor each of these factors and adjust estimates accordingly.

Research and development activities account for a significant portion of our operating expenses. If we are able to obtain additional funding, we expect our research and development expenses to increase substantially for the foreseeable future as we continue to implement our business strategy, which includes advancing our platform technologies through clinical development as well as other product candidates into clinical development, expanding our research and development efforts, including hiring additional personnel to support our research efforts, our clinical and product development efforts, and seeking regulatory approvals for our product candidates that successfully complete clinical trials.

We use our personnel and infrastructure resources across multiple research and development programs directed toward identifying and developing product candidates. Our direct research and development expenses consist primarily of external costs, including fees paid to consultants, contractors and CROs in connection with our development activities and the cost of acquiring, developing, and manufacturing clinical study materials.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel costs including salary, bonus, employee-benefits and share-based compensation, costs incurred in development and protection of intellectual property, professional service fees, and other general overhead and facility costs, (including rent) depreciation and amortization. If we are able to obtain additional funding, we expect our general and administrative expenses to increase substantially for the foreseeable future as we increase our administrative function to support the growth of the business and its continued research and development activities.

Other (Expense) Income

Other (expense) income consists primarily of interest expense on deferred accounts payable with a vendor, changes in the fair value of our financial instruments and interest income.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

Results of Operations

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the periods presented:


		Three Months Ended March 31,
		2026			2025			Change
Operating expenses
Research and development		$	6,971,005		$	5,464,250		$	1,506,755
General and administrative			1,673,890			1,995,845			(321,955)
Total operating expenses			8,644,895			7,460,095			1,184,800
Loss from operations			(8,644,895)			(7,460,095)			(1,184,800)
Other income			400,523			112,192			288,331
Net loss		$	(8,244,372)		$	(7,347,903)		$	(896,469)

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Research and Development Expenses

The following table summarizes the period-over-period changes in research and development expenses for the periods presented:


		Three Months Ended March 31,
		2026			2025			Change
Direct research and development expenses by program:
PMN310		$	6,264,112		$	4,726,341		$	1,537,771
Platform and other programs			174,275			150,278			23,997
Indirect research and development expenses:
Employee salaries and benefits			463,742			422,320			41,422
Share-based compensation			50,438			37,674			12,764
Consulting expense			13,116			111,132			(98,016)
Other operating costs			5,322			16,505			(11,183)
Total research and development expenses		$	6,971,005		$	5,464,250		$	1,506,755

Research and development expenses increased by $1.5 million, or 28%, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. This increase was due to increased activity in the ongoing PMN310 phase 1b trial in the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. Consulting expense decreased by $0.1 million.

General and Administrative Expenses

The following table summarizes the period-over-period changes in general and administrative expenses for the periods presented:


		Three Months Ended March 31,
		2026			2025			Change
Employee salaries and benefits		$	460,596		$	775,452		$	(314,856)
Share-based compensation			138,987			207,621			(68,634)
Professional and consulting fees			850,263			833,389			16,874
Patent expense			101,460			50,199			51,261
Facility-related and other			122,584			129,184			(6,600)
Total general and administrative expenses		$	1,673,890		$	1,995,845		$	(321,955)

General and administrative expenses decreased by $0.3 million, or 16%, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. Employee salaries and benefits decreased by $0.3 million due to the recognition of $0.5 million in severance costs during the three months ended March 31, 2025, offset by additional employees in the three months ended March 31, 2026. Share-based compensation expense decreased by $0.1 million, offset by a $0.1 million increase in patent expense.

Other Income (Expense)

Other income increased by $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025, due to higher interest income from higher cash balances.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Sources of Liquidity

We are a development stage company as we have not generated revenues to date and do not expect to have significant revenues until we are able to sell a product candidate after obtaining applicable regulatory approvals or we establish collaborations that provide funding, such as licensing fees, milestone payments, royalties, research funding or otherwise. Operations have been financed since inception, through the sale of equity and debt securities and the conversion of Common Share purchase warrants and share options. Our objectives, when managing capital, are to ensure there are sufficient funds available to carry out our research, development and eventual commercialization programs. When we have excess funds, we manage our liquidity risk by investing in highly liquid corporate and government bonds with staggered maturities to provide regular cash flow for current operations. We do not hold any asset-backed commercial paper and our cash is not subject to any external restrictions. We also manage liquidity risk by frequently monitoring actual and projected cash flows. The Board reviews and approves the Company’s operating and capital budgets, as well as any material transactions not in the ordinary course of business. The majority of our accounts payable and accrued liabilities have maturities of less

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than three months. We are dependent on our ability to generate revenues from our products or secure additional financing in order to continue our research and development activities and meet our ongoing obligations and existing liabilities.

We incurred a net loss of $8.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, reported an accumulated deficit of $138.7 million as of March 31, 2026, and had negative cash flows from operations of $12.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026. In January 2026, we received net proceeds of $70.1 million from the sale of Common Shares, Common Share warrants, and pre-funded warrants to purchase Common Shares to external investors and certain of our directors and management in a private placement. Refer to additional discussion in Note 6. Based on our current operating plan, we expect that our existing cash, including the proceeds from January 2026, will be sufficient to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements through 2027. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could exhaust our available capital resources sooner than we expect, including based on our decision to initiate other clinical trials or programs.

Additional funding will be necessary to fund future clinical activities and to pay down our existing liabilities. We will seek additional funding through public and private financings, debt financings, collaboration agreements, strategic alliances and licensing agreements. Although we have been successful in raising capital in the past, changing macroeconomic factors including, but not limited to, rising interest rates, uncertainties in the banking industry and inflation have diminished certain opportunities to obtain funding in the current market environment. There is no assurance of success in obtaining such additional financing on terms acceptable to us, if at all, and there is no assurance that we will be able to enter into collaborations or other arrangements. If we are unable to obtain funding, it could force us to delay, reduce or eliminate research and development programs and product portfolio expansion or commercialization efforts. These potential delays, reductions and eliminations could adversely affect future business prospects, and our ability to continue as a going concern.

Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our sources and uses of cash for the periods presented:


		Three Months Ended March 31,
		2026			2025			Change
Net cash used in operating activities		$	(12,383,520)		$	(4,926,866)		$	(7,456,654)
Net cash provided by financing activities			70,081,309			—			70,081,309
Net increase (decrease) in cash		$	57,697,789		$	(4,926,866)		$	62,624,655

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Cash used in operating activities was $12.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, which consisted of a net loss of $8.2 million, decreased by share-based compensation of $0.2 million, and a net change of $4.3 million in our operating assets and liabilities. Changes in cash flows related to operating assets and liabilities primarily consisted of a decrease of $3.0 million of accrued liabilities, a decrease of $0.8 million of accounts payable and an increase of $0.5 million of prepaid expenses and other assets.

Cash used in operating activities was $4.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, which consisted of a net loss of $7.3 million, decreased by share-based compensation of $0.2 million and a net change of $2.2 million in our operating assets and liabilities. Changes in cash flows related to operating assets and liabilities primarily consisted of an increase of $2.4 million of accrued liabilities and a decrease of $0.3 million of prepaid expenses, offset by a decrease of $0.5 million of accounts payable.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Cash provided by financing activities was $70.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, which consisted of net proceeds from the January 2026 PIPE.

There was no cash provided by financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2025.

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our MD&A is based on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S GAAP and on a basis consistent with those accounting principles followed by us and disclosed in Note 2 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025. The preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires our management to make certain judgments and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported expenses incurred during the reporting periods. Our estimates are based on our historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgement about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Significant estimates and judgments include, but are not limited to, accruals for research and development expenses. Accordingly, actual results may differ from these judgments and estimates under different assumptions or conditions and any such difference may be material.

There have been no material changes to our critical accounting estimates since December 31, 2025.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

A description of recently issued accounting pronouncements that may potentially impact our financial position and results of operations is disclosed in Note 2 to the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Emerging Growth Company Status

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act. Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies.

We have elected to use this extended transition period to enable us to comply with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date we (i) are no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.

Fully Diluted Share Capital

The number of issued and outstanding Common Share Equivalents as of March 31, 2026 was as follows:


		Number of
		Common Shares
		and Common Share
		Equivalents
Common Shares		8,967,693
Options issued and outstanding under stock option plan		181,779
Warrants		9,340,131
Deferred share units		42
Total - March 31, 2026		18,489,645

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

In the normal course of business, we are exposed to a number of financial risks that can affect our operating performance. These risks are credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. Our overall risk management program and prudent business practices seek to minimize any potential adverse effects on the Company’s financial performance.

Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a significant concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and short-term investments. We manage our exposure to credit losses by placing our cash with accredited financial institutions, which at times, may exceed federally insured limits, and when we have excess funds, such funds are invested in high-quality government and

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corporate issuers with low credit risk. Cash held is not subject to any external restrictions. As of the year ended December 31, 2025 and three months ended March 31, 2026, a hypothetical 10% relative change in interest rates would not have a material impact on our Financial Statements.

Liquidity Risk

Our exposure to liquidity risk is dependent on purchasing obligations and raising funds to meet commitments and sustain operations. We are a pre-revenue development stage company, and we rely on external fundraising to support our operations. We also manage liquidity risk by continuously monitoring actual and projected cash flows. Our Board of Directors reviews and approves the Company’s operating budget, as well as any material transaction.

Inflation Risk

Inflation generally affects us by increasing our cost of labor, outside consultants and CROs. We do not believe that inflation had a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations during the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company maintains “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of March 31, 2026.

Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was (a) reported within the time periods specified by SEC rules and regulations, and (b) communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding any required disclosure. We believe that a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the control system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting

PART II

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we may become involved in litigation or other legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently a party to any material litigation or legal proceedings that, in the opinion of our management, are likely to have a material adverse effect on our business. Regardless of outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on us because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources, negative publicity, reputational harm and other factors.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

We operate in a rapidly changing environment that involves a number of risks which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results, some of which are beyond our control. In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the risks and uncertainties that we believe are most important for you to consider are discussed under the heading “Risk

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Factors Summary” and in Item 1A – “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Form 10-K, as amended and supplemented by the information in “Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026. The risk factors set forth below are risk factors containing changes, which may be material, from the risk factors previously disclosed under the heading “Risk Factors Summary” and in Item 1A – “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Form 10-K as filed with the SEC and such subsequently filed Quarterly Report.

We have incurred losses since inception and we anticipate that we will incur continued losses for the foreseeable future. We will require additional financing to achieve our goals, and a failure to obtain this necessary capital when needed on acceptable terms, or at all, could force us to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our development programs, commercialization efforts or other operations.

The development of biopharmaceutical therapeutic candidates is capital-intensive. We expect our expenses to increase in connection with our ongoing activities, particularly as we conduct our ongoing and planned preclinical studies of our development programs, conduct existing and initiate new clinical trials for our therapeutic candidates and seek regulatory approval for our current therapeutic candidates and any future therapeutic candidates we may develop. If we obtain regulatory approval for any of our therapeutic candidates, we also expect to incur significant commercialization expenses related to product manufacturing, marketing, sales and distribution. Because the outcome of any preclinical study or clinical trial is highly uncertain, we cannot reasonably estimate the actual amounts necessary to successfully complete the development and commercialization of our therapeutic candidates. Accordingly, we will need to obtain substantial additional funding in connection with our continuing operations. We had working capital of approximately $59.0 million as of March 31, 2026. We will require substantial additional funds for further research and development, current and planned clinical testing, regulatory approvals, establishment of manufacturing capabilities and, if necessary, the marketing and sale of our products.

Our ability to raise additional financing and maintain operations in the future could be at substantial risk and there can be no assurance that additional funding or partnerships will be available on acceptable terms, if at all, that would foster successful commercialization of our products. Failing to raise capital when needed or on attractive terms could force us to delay, reduce or eliminate our research and development programs or any future commercialization efforts. We may attempt to raise additional funds for these purposes through public or private equity or debt financing, use of “at the market” offerings, collaborations with other biopharmaceutical companies, and/or from other sources.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

None.

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, no officer or director of the Company (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f)) adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act.

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Item 6. Exhibits.

The following documents are filed as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:


4.1	Form of Common Share Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed January 30, 2026).
4.2	Form of Pre-Funded Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed January 30, 2026).
10.1	Form of Registration Rights Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 30, 2026).
10.2	Amendment No. 7 dated February 12, 2026 to the Collaborative Research Agreement by and between the University of British Columbia and Provincial Health Services Authority (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.75 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25, 2026).
31.1*	Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 – Chief Executive Officer
31.2*	Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 – Chief Financial Officer
32.1*	Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 – Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
101.INS*	Inline XBRL Instance Document - The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.
101.SCH*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104*	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

* Filed herewith.

The certification attached as Exhibit 32.1 that accompanies this Quarterly Report is not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Registrant under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date of this Quarterly Report, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.


	PROMIS NEUROSCIENCES INC.

Date: May 12, 2026	By:	/s/ Neil Warma
		Neil Warma
		Chief Executive Officer
		(principal executive officer)

Date: May 12, 2026	By:	/s/ Daniel Geffken
		Daniel Geffken
		Chief Financial Officer
		(principal financial officer)

		Page
PART I	FINANCIAL INFORMATION	3
Item 1.	Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)	3
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity	5
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	6
	Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	7
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	19
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	25
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	26

PART II	OTHER INFORMATION	26
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	26
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	26
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities	27
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	27
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	27
Item 5.	Other Information	27
Item 6.	Exhibits	28
Signatures		29